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Vehicle Emissions Testing

Learn about the Vehicle Pollution Management Division (VPMD) and how to get your vehicle's emissions tested at an Air Care Inspection Station.

Vehicle Pollution Management Division

The Air Quality Program is committed to motor vehicle pollution management. The Vehicle Pollution Management Division (VPMD) oversees vehicle emissions testing throughout Albuquerque-Bernalillo County, maintains the Air Care Database, provides free training and certification for Air Care Inspectors, and provides resources and support to over 130 Air Care Inspection Stations.

Air Care Station Locations & Cost

There are more than 120 Air Care Stations located throughout Albuquerque-Bernalillo County. Air Care Stations are required to clearly post their test fees on signage outside the stations. Testing fees are set by the individual test stations and are usually about $30 plus tax.

Select the menu icon on the top left to pop up a list of station types, names, and a pin category key.
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Vehicle Emissions Testing

Motor vehicles are a major contributor to air pollution and ground-level ozone in the Albuquerque-Bernalillo County area. The emissions testing program was started in 1983 to reduce pollutants from motor vehicles that contribute to air quality issues and health hazards in our community.

Emissions testing is required for motor vehicles, including hybrid vehicles, registered in Albuquerque-Bernalillo County. All vehicles up to 35 years old (1992 and newer) and weighing under 10,001 lbs must pass an emissions test. An emissions test is also required at change of ownership. Passing test results are good for 1 or 2 years, depending the vehicle.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), including Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are subject to testing and can be tested at any certified Air Care Station. Dedicated, fully-electric vehicles are not subject to testing.

An emissions test is also required at change of ownership.

Learn about what to do if your vehicle is out of state.

Vehicles That Do Not Require an Emissions Test

  • New vehicles purchased from a dealership or manufacturer, in the original owner’s possession, for 4 years following initial registration with the MVD
  • Dedicated electric vehicles
  • Diesel vehicles
  • Vehicles that are only used for legally sanctioned competition
  • Farm equipment
  • Vehicles that are not operated on public streets and highways
  • Vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,001 lbs. or more

Emissions Testing Criteria

Depending on the age of your vehicle, certified Air Care Inspectors conduct the following:

  • Pollution control equipment test to verify that the vehicle’s catalytic converter components are connected
  • Visible emissions test to verify that there is no burning oil or poor fuel combustion resulting in toxic particulate emissions
  • Gas cap pressure test to ensure there are no vapor leaks
  • Diagnostic test to measure the functionality of the vehicle’s emissions control components
  • Tailpipe exhaust test to measure the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions released from the tailpipe

VPMD Headquarters & Failed Emissions Test Resource Center

VPMD offers one free retest for vehicles that do not pass an emissions test within 90 days of the failed test date. Bring your failed test and vehicle to VPMD Headquarters for a free retest. Email [email protected] or call 505-764-1110 for questions.

Out-of-State Vehicles

Compliance and Enforcement oversees asbestos removal in Albuquerque.

Learn more about what to do if your vehicle is unavailable for an emissions test.

Report a Smoking Vehicle

Compliance and Enforcement helps minimize fugitive dust in Albuquerque.

VPMD will send a letter to the registered owner of the vehicle informing them of a possible problem with the vehicle and encouraging them to have it inspected.

Own an Air Care Inspection Station

Compliance and Enforcement helps minimize open burning in Albuquerque.

Only Air Care Inspection Stations certified by VPMD are authorized to conduct emissions testing in Albuquerque-Bernalillo County.

Air Care Inspectors

Compliance and Enforcement regulate stationary source polutants in Albuquerque.

There are currently over 500 active inspectors working at 130 certified Air Care Stations. VPMD trains and certifies over 180 new Air Care Inspectors each year. A two-part training course is required for new inspectors, and inspectors must complete annual re-certification.

Download the Air Care Facts Brochure

 

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