Setting - Casa San Ysidro Virtual Tour
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Casa Entry/Zaguán Gates
The doors which open to the zaguán of Casa San Ysidro
have been conservatively dated to circa 1835. Very few such
gates have survived the centuries, and these are particularly
interesting because of their splendid hand-forged iron hinges.
The size of the gate allowed for the entry of a loaded carreta
or farm wagon when the double doors were open; the small "door
within a door" accommodated pedestrian traffic. |
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The Zaguán
The zaguán is the covered entryway that leads from the
exterior of the house to the patio or plazuela. During the Spanish
Colonial period the zaguán was commonly the only opening
to a courtyard home whose massive blank outside walls provided
security from hostile bands. The small, Territorial era window
set into the adobe wall looks into the kitchen. Before the
American Occupation of 1846, window glass was a rarity in New
Mexico. Even after window glass began to be imported in quantity
from the United States, small-paned windows remained the norm
until the railroad arrived in 1879-1880. |
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Courtyard
A traditional portal shades and shelters pedestrian traffic
around the center courtyeard. The hanging laterns are made of
wood with mica and selinite window panes. Such lanterns are
often mentioned in New Mexican inventories and wills of the
18th century. Lit with candles or grease tubs, they frequently
caught fire and were quickly replaced when tin lanterns became
available in the 1850s. |
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Cookhouse
Built by a settler in Escabosa, New Mexico shortly after the
Civil War, this one-room log and adobe home with its viga ceiling
was salvaged and moved to Casa San Ysidro. Here it was used
as a summer kitchen. It was common practice in Spanish Colonial
New Mexico to move the kitchen seasonally, and a detached summer
kitchen kept the heat from cooking out of the main living areas
of the home. |
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Cactus Wall
The eight-foot wall surrounding the corral area of Casa San
Ysidro is thickly planted with cactus, a traditional
New Mexican "security system." As added protection,
the rooftops of the main house would have been occupied
by the family's dogs, each barking vigilantly at the
first sight of an approaching stranger. |
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Stone Barn
The pitched roof stone barn was given to Casa San Ysidro by
a family from Tajique, New Mexico. Family tradition states that
the stones used in the construction of this barn originally
came from the ruins of the nearby 17th century church of Quarai.
Disassembled and moved to its present location in the late 1950s,
reconstruction was an on-going process that required approximately
ten years to complete. |