Architectural Details- Casa San Ysidro Virtual Tour
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Four-Pane Window
Window glass, imported from the United States after 1850,
changed the character of New Mexican architecture. Early Colonial
and Mexican era windows were small and often closed against
the cold with heavy blankets or wooden shutters that allowed
little light to enter the room. This window with its four
small panes of glass represents a distinct improvement in
the homeowner's "life style" and is a testimony
to the family's prosperity as well. |
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Wood Door
Wooden doors were introduced into New Mexico by the Spanish.
Because of the immense amount of labor involved in their construction,
such doors were generally reserved for churches or the homes
of the ricos. By today's standards, most of these doors were
quite small -- perhaps four feet tall by two feet wide. Small
openings helped to keep out the cold of winter as well as the
heat of summer, and also forced those entering to bend down
and duck their heads, thereby providing the inhabitants with
a measure of defense from unwanted intruders. |
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Tome Doors
These hand-hews and adzed double doors with wooden pintle hinges
date to approximately 1838 and lead into Casa San Ysidro's chapel.
Private chapels were common in large homes and were typically
an integral part of the floor plan rather than separately built
structures. The presence of such a specialized room within the
home was marked by a small belfry on the roof or a cross over
the doors. |
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Galeria Doors
With the arrival of the railroad in 1879-1880, the style of
New Mexico's architectural details began to change radically.
Access to milled lumber, window glass and new tools changed
the look of traditional homes as New Mexicans enthusiastically
adopted and adapted design influences form the United States.
These fine doors reflect the popularity of the Greek Revival
style in New Mexico following the Civil War. |